Uganda

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Uganda population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

51,384,000

Annual growth: 2.673%.

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Official population estimates

World population
51,384,000
Median age
16.9
Population growth rate (%)
2.673 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Kampala
  • Official language: Cutchi-Swahili
  • Region: Eastern Africa
  • Continent: Africa

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
English, Swahili (macrolanguage), Cutchi-Swahili
Minority language
10
Working / administrative language
3

Uganda hosts more than 40 Indigenous languages, primarily from Bantu, Nilotic, and Central Sudanic families. English is the official language, while Swahili is increasingly promoted as a regional lingua franca. Luganda is widely spoken in central Uganda and plays a major cultural role.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Christianity
Largest share
87.7%
Number of religions
7

Uganda has a fast-growing, youthful population with a mix of urban and rural linguistic environments. Kampala is highly multilingual, while rural regions maintain strong Indigenous language traditions aligned with ethnic groups such as the Baganda, Acholi, Banyankole, and others.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Kampala
Number of cities
27

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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