Switzerland

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Switzerland population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

8,967,000

Annual growth: 0.480%.

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Official population estimates

World population
8,967,000
Median age
42.9
Population growth rate (%)
0.480 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Berne (Bern)
  • Official language: Romansh
  • Region: Western Europe
  • Continent: Europe

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
German, French, Italian, Romansh
Minority language
3
Working / administrative language
3

Switzerland has a linguistic profile shaped by its history, regional identities, and cultural heritage. The dominant national language coexists with minority or regional languages that reflect long-standing traditions.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Christianity
Largest share
61.6%
Number of religions
7

The population of Switzerland is influenced by urbanization, regional demographics, and migration trends. Major cities concentrate much of the population, while rural areas often preserve older linguistic patterns.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Zurich
Number of cities
17

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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