Luxembourg

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Luxembourg population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

680,000

Annual growth: 1.054%.

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Official population estimates

World population
680,000
Median age
39.5
Population growth rate (%)
1.054 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Luxembourg-Ville
  • Official language: Luxembourgish
  • Region: Western Europe
  • Continent: Europe
Languages
Languages and linguistic groups
Religions
Religious composition
Cities
Major cities and urban areas
Administrative divisions
Cantons
Population
Population structure and dynamics

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
French, German, Luxembourgish
Minority language
1
Working / administrative language
3

Luxembourg has a linguistic profile shaped by its history, regional identities, and cultural heritage. The dominant national language coexists with minority or regional languages that reflect long-standing traditions.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Christianity
Largest share
65.9%
Number of religions
7

The population of Luxembourg is influenced by urbanization, regional demographics, and migration trends. Major cities concentrate much of the population, while rural areas often preserve older linguistic patterns.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Luxembourg-Ville
Number of cities
1

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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