Cameroon

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Cameroon population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

29,879,000

Annual growth: 2.540%.

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Official population estimates

World population
29,879,000
Median age
18.0
Population growth rate (%)
2.540 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Yaoundé
  • Official language: English
  • Region: Middle Africa
  • Continent: Africa

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
French, English
Minority language
9
Working / administrative language
2

Cameroon is one of the most linguistically diverse nations in Africa, with over 250 Indigenous languages. French and English are the official languages, reflecting the country’s dual colonial heritage. Fulfulde and Cameroonian Pidgin English serve as widespread lingua francas.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Christianity
Largest share
69.8%
Number of religions
7

Cameroon’s population is distributed across urban centers such as Yaoundé and Douala and numerous rural communities. Ethnolinguistic regions are strongly tied to Indigenous languages, while cities exhibit intense multilingualism.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Yaoundé
Number of cities
44

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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