Rwanda

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Rwanda population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

14,569,000

Annual growth: 2.232%.

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Official population estimates

World population
14,569,000
Median age
19.9
Population growth rate (%)
2.232 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Kigali
  • Official language: Swahili (macrolanguage)
  • Region: Eastern Africa
  • Continent: Africa

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
Kinyarwanda, French, English, Cutchi-Swahili, Swahili (macrolanguage)
Minority language
2
Working / administrative language
3

Rwanda is unique in its linguistic cohesion, with Kinyarwanda spoken by almost the entire population. French, English, and Kiswahili are also official languages, each serving roles in diplomacy, education, and regional integration.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Christianity
Largest share
97.0%
Number of religions
7

Rwanda is densely populated, with communities across all regions using Kinyarwanda as a shared linguistic identity. Urban areas such as Kigali show strong multilingualism, especially among youth and professionals.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Kigali
Number of cities
5

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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