Portugal

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Portugal population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

10,411,000

Annual growth: -0.156%.

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Official population estimates

World population
10,411,000
Median age
46.9
Population growth rate (%)
-0.156 ▼ Population is declining

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Lisboa (Lisbon)
  • Official language: Portuguese
  • Region: Southern Europe
  • Continent: Europe
Languages
Languages and linguistic groups
Religions
Religious composition
Cities
Major cities and urban areas
Administrative divisions
Districts
Population
Population structure and dynamics

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
Portuguese
Minority language
3
Working / administrative language
1

Portugal has a linguistic profile shaped by its history, regional identities, and cultural heritage. The dominant national language coexists with minority or regional languages that reflect long-standing traditions.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Christianity
Largest share
85.1%
Number of religions
7

The population of Portugal is influenced by urbanization, regional demographics, and migration trends. Major cities concentrate much of the population, while rural areas often preserve older linguistic patterns.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Lisboa (Lisbon)
Number of cities
9

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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