Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 35,849,000 | 19,512,000 | 16,336,000 | 46.50 |
| 1951 | 36,581,000 | 19,894,000 | 16,687,000 | 47.46 |
| 1952 | 37,376,000 | 20,308,000 | 17,068,000 | 48.49 |
| 1953 | 38,229,000 | 20,752,000 | 17,477,000 | 49.59 |
| 1954 | 39,137,000 | 21,223,000 | 17,913,000 | 50.77 |
| 1955 | 40,098,000 | 21,723,000 | 18,374,000 | 52.02 |
| 1956 | 41,113,000 | 22,252,000 | 18,861,000 | 53.33 |
| 1957 | 42,185,000 | 22,810,000 | 19,374,000 | 54.72 |
| 1958 | 43,312,000 | 23,398,000 | 19,913,000 | 56.19 |
| 1959 | 44,495,000 | 24,014,000 | 20,480,000 | 57.72 |
| 1960 | 45,709,000 | 24,648,000 | 21,061,000 | 59.30 |
| 1961 | 46,921,000 | 25,281,000 | 21,639,000 | 60.87 |
| 1962 | 48,156,000 | 25,926,000 | 22,229,000 | 62.47 |
| 1963 | 49,447,000 | 26,600,000 | 22,847,000 | 64.15 |
| 1964 | 50,799,000 | 27,302,000 | 23,497,000 | 65.90 |
| 1965 | 52,209,000 | 28,031,000 | 24,177,000 | 67.73 |
| 1966 | 53,678,000 | 28,790,000 | 24,887,000 | 69.63 |
| 1967 | 55,214,000 | 29,581,000 | 25,633,000 | 71.63 |
| 1968 | 56,810,000 | 30,401,000 | 26,409,000 | 73.70 |
| 1969 | 58,460,000 | 31,247,000 | 27,213,000 | 75.84 |
| 1970 | 60,166,000 | 32,120,000 | 28,045,000 | 78.05 |
| 1971 | 61,847,000 | 32,964,000 | 28,882,000 | 80.23 |
| 1972 | 63,583,000 | 33,835,000 | 29,747,000 | 82.48 |
| 1973 | 65,461,000 | 34,792,000 | 30,668,000 | 84.92 |
| 1974 | 67,415,000 | 35,786,000 | 31,628,000 | 87.45 |
| 1975 | 69,461,000 | 36,825,000 | 32,635,000 | 90.11 |
| 1976 | 71,620,000 | 37,920,000 | 33,700,000 | 92.91 |
| 1977 | 73,901,000 | 39,075,000 | 34,826,000 | 95.87 |
| 1978 | 76,307,000 | 40,291,000 | 36,015,000 | 98.99 |
| 1979 | 78,997,000 | 41,644,000 | 37,352,000 | 102.48 |
| 1980 | 82,291,000 | 43,294,000 | 38,996,000 | 106.75 |
| 1981 | 85,802,000 | 45,052,000 | 40,749,000 | 111.30 |
| 1982 | 89,089,000 | 46,699,000 | 42,389,000 | 115.57 |
| 1983 | 92,227,000 | 48,272,000 | 43,955,000 | 119.64 |
| 1984 | 95,164,000 | 49,722,000 | 45,442,000 | 123.45 |
| 1985 | 98,229,000 | 51,238,000 | 46,990,000 | 127.43 |
| 1986 | 101,606,000 | 52,947,000 | 48,659,000 | 131.81 |
| 1987 | 105,130,000 | 54,731,000 | 50,399,000 | 136.38 |
| 1988 | 108,724,000 | 56,549,000 | 52,175,000 | 141.04 |
| 1989 | 112,336,000 | 58,381,000 | 53,954,000 | 145.73 |
| 1990 | 116,155,000 | 60,339,000 | 55,815,000 | 150.68 |
| 1991 | 120,060,000 | 62,342,000 | 57,717,000 | 155.75 |
| 1992 | 123,546,000 | 64,061,000 | 59,485,000 | 160.27 |
| 1993 | 127,020,000 | 65,779,000 | 61,240,000 | 164.77 |
| 1994 | 130,748,000 | 67,666,000 | 63,081,000 | 169.61 |
| 1995 | 134,582,000 | 69,607,000 | 64,975,000 | 174.58 |
| 1996 | 138,557,000 | 71,633,000 | 66,923,000 | 179.74 |
| 1997 | 142,531,000 | 73,657,000 | 68,873,000 | 184.90 |
| 1998 | 146,522,000 | 75,685,000 | 70,836,000 | 190.07 |
| 1999 | 150,565,000 | 77,742,000 | 72,822,000 | 195.32 |
| 2000 | 154,879,000 | 79,963,000 | 74,915,000 | 200.91 |
| 2001 | 159,270,000 | 82,223,000 | 77,047,000 | 206.61 |
| 2002 | 163,222,000 | 84,190,000 | 79,032,000 | 211.74 |
| 2003 | 167,110,000 | 86,121,000 | 80,988,000 | 216.78 |
| 2004 | 171,286,000 | 88,237,000 | 83,048,000 | 222.20 |
| 2005 | 175,453,000 | 90,346,000 | 85,106,000 | 227.60 |
| 2006 | 179,682,000 | 92,469,000 | 87,212,000 | 233.09 |
| 2007 | 184,493,000 | 94,875,000 | 89,618,000 | 239.33 |
| 2008 | 189,499,000 | 97,376,000 | 92,123,000 | 245.82 |
| 2009 | 194,376,000 | 99,806,000 | 94,570,000 | 252.15 |
| 2010 | 199,239,000 | 102,234,000 | 97,004,000 | 258.46 |
| 2011 | 203,746,000 | 104,479,000 | 99,266,000 | 264.30 |
| 2012 | 207,667,000 | 106,428,000 | 101,238,000 | 269.39 |
| 2013 | 211,073,000 | 108,117,000 | 102,956,000 | 273.81 |
| 2014 | 214,264,000 | 109,696,000 | 104,568,000 | 277.95 |
| 2015 | 217,290,000 | 111,191,000 | 106,099,000 | 281.87 |
| 2016 | 220,138,000 | 112,597,000 | 107,541,000 | 285.57 |
| 2017 | 223,273,000 | 114,147,000 | 109,126,000 | 289.64 |
| 2018 | 226,928,000 | 115,958,000 | 110,970,000 | 294.38 |
| 2019 | 230,800,000 | 117,879,000 | 112,921,000 | 299.40 |
| 2020 | 235,001,000 | 119,954,000 | 115,047,000 | 304.85 |
| 2021 | 239,477,000 | 122,119,000 | 117,358,000 | 310.66 |
| 2022 | 243,700,000 | 124,068,000 | 119,632,000 | 316.13 |
| 2023 | 247,504,000 | 125,731,000 | 121,773,000 | 321.07 |
| 2024 | 251,269,000 | 127,433,000 | 123,835,000 | 325.95 |
| 2025 | 255,219,000 | 129,314,000 | 125,904,000 | 331.08 |