Niger

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Niger population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

27,917,000

Annual growth: 3.191%.

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Official population estimates

World population
27,917,000
Median age
15.6
Population growth rate (%)
3.191 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Niamey
  • Official language: French
  • Region: Western Africa
  • Continent: Africa

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
French
Minority language
4
Working / administrative language
1

Niger has multiple national languages, including Hausa, Zarma-Songhai, Fulfulde, Kanuri, Tamasheq, and Gourmanchéma. French is the official language used in governance and education. Hausa dominates in trade and interregional communication.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Islam
Largest share
98.1%
Number of religions
7

Niger’s population is young and unevenly distributed, with dense settlements in the south and sparse populations in desert regions. Hausa-speaking areas are particularly populous, while nomadic communities speak Tamasheq and other Saharan languages.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Niamey
Number of cities
35

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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