Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 27,587,000 | 13,735,000 | 13,852,000 | 14.08 |
| 1951 | 28,320,000 | 14,104,000 | 14,216,000 | 14.46 |
| 1952 | 29,090,000 | 14,491,000 | 14,598,000 | 14.85 |
| 1953 | 29,899,000 | 14,899,000 | 14,999,000 | 15.26 |
| 1954 | 30,753,000 | 15,331,000 | 15,421,000 | 15.70 |
| 1955 | 31,650,000 | 15,786,000 | 15,863,000 | 16.15 |
| 1956 | 32,587,000 | 16,263,000 | 16,324,000 | 16.63 |
| 1957 | 33,562,000 | 16,759,000 | 16,803,000 | 17.13 |
| 1958 | 34,575,000 | 17,274,000 | 17,300,000 | 17.65 |
| 1959 | 35,627,000 | 17,810,000 | 17,816,000 | 18.18 |
| 1960 | 36,724,000 | 18,363,000 | 18,361,000 | 18.74 |
| 1961 | 37,890,000 | 18,946,000 | 18,943,000 | 19.34 |
| 1962 | 39,129,000 | 19,567,000 | 19,562,000 | 19.97 |
| 1963 | 40,424,000 | 20,215,000 | 20,208,000 | 20.63 |
| 1964 | 41,772,000 | 20,890,000 | 20,881,000 | 21.32 |
| 1965 | 43,174,000 | 21,590,000 | 21,583,000 | 22.04 |
| 1966 | 44,629,000 | 22,316,000 | 22,312,000 | 22.78 |
| 1967 | 46,129,000 | 23,065,000 | 23,064,000 | 23.55 |
| 1968 | 47,668,000 | 23,831,000 | 23,836,000 | 24.33 |
| 1969 | 49,233,000 | 24,612,000 | 24,620,000 | 25.13 |
| 1970 | 50,814,000 | 25,402,000 | 25,412,000 | 25.94 |
| 1971 | 52,412,000 | 26,201,000 | 26,210,000 | 26.75 |
| 1972 | 54,030,000 | 27,010,000 | 27,019,000 | 27.58 |
| 1973 | 55,667,000 | 27,827,000 | 27,839,000 | 28.41 |
| 1974 | 57,320,000 | 28,650,000 | 28,669,000 | 29.26 |
| 1975 | 58,982,000 | 29,476,000 | 29,505,000 | 30.11 |
| 1976 | 60,645,000 | 30,302,000 | 30,342,000 | 30.95 |
| 1977 | 62,308,000 | 31,127,000 | 31,180,000 | 31.80 |
| 1978 | 63,979,000 | 31,955,000 | 32,023,000 | 32.66 |
| 1979 | 65,648,000 | 32,782,000 | 32,866,000 | 33.51 |
| 1980 | 67,300,000 | 33,597,000 | 33,702,000 | 34.35 |
| 1981 | 68,892,000 | 34,353,000 | 34,538,000 | 35.16 |
| 1982 | 70,433,000 | 35,054,000 | 35,378,000 | 35.95 |
| 1983 | 71,971,000 | 35,753,000 | 36,217,000 | 36.73 |
| 1984 | 73,506,000 | 36,452,000 | 37,054,000 | 37.52 |
| 1985 | 75,043,000 | 37,152,000 | 37,891,000 | 38.30 |
| 1986 | 76,585,000 | 37,854,000 | 38,730,000 | 39.09 |
| 1987 | 78,136,000 | 38,562,000 | 39,574,000 | 39.88 |
| 1988 | 79,695,000 | 39,273,000 | 40,421,000 | 40.68 |
| 1989 | 81,247,000 | 39,980,000 | 41,266,000 | 41.47 |
| 1990 | 82,820,000 | 40,708,000 | 42,111,000 | 42.27 |
| 1991 | 84,430,000 | 41,467,000 | 42,962,000 | 43.09 |
| 1992 | 86,044,000 | 42,230,000 | 43,814,000 | 43.92 |
| 1993 | 87,653,000 | 42,988,000 | 44,664,000 | 44.74 |
| 1994 | 89,259,000 | 43,745,000 | 45,513,000 | 45.56 |
| 1995 | 90,862,000 | 44,501,000 | 46,361,000 | 46.38 |
| 1996 | 92,452,000 | 45,251,000 | 47,200,000 | 47.19 |
| 1997 | 94,021,000 | 45,992,000 | 48,029,000 | 47.99 |
| 1998 | 95,575,000 | 46,725,000 | 48,849,000 | 48.78 |
| 1999 | 97,115,000 | 47,451,000 | 49,664,000 | 49.57 |
| 2000 | 98,625,000 | 48,159,000 | 50,465,000 | 50.34 |
| 2001 | 100,099,000 | 48,864,000 | 51,234,000 | 51.09 |
| 2002 | 101,548,000 | 49,572,000 | 51,975,000 | 51.83 |
| 2003 | 102,978,000 | 50,272,000 | 52,706,000 | 52.56 |
| 2004 | 104,394,000 | 50,965,000 | 53,428,000 | 53.28 |
| 2005 | 105,811,000 | 51,659,000 | 54,151,000 | 54.01 |
| 2006 | 107,253,000 | 52,368,000 | 54,885,000 | 54.74 |
| 2007 | 108,774,000 | 53,118,000 | 55,655,000 | 55.52 |
| 2008 | 110,374,000 | 53,910,000 | 56,463,000 | 56.34 |
| 2009 | 111,999,000 | 54,714,000 | 57,284,000 | 57.17 |
| 2010 | 113,623,000 | 55,513,000 | 58,110,000 | 57.99 |
| 2011 | 115,243,000 | 56,305,000 | 58,938,000 | 58.82 |
| 2012 | 116,818,000 | 57,066,000 | 59,751,000 | 59.62 |
| 2013 | 118,343,000 | 57,796,000 | 60,547,000 | 60.40 |
| 2014 | 119,784,000 | 58,476,000 | 61,307,000 | 61.14 |
| 2015 | 121,072,000 | 59,066,000 | 62,006,000 | 61.80 |
| 2016 | 122,251,000 | 59,593,000 | 62,658,000 | 62.40 |
| 2017 | 123,400,000 | 60,107,000 | 63,292,000 | 62.98 |
| 2018 | 124,573,000 | 60,641,000 | 63,932,000 | 63.58 |
| 2019 | 125,762,000 | 61,184,000 | 64,578,000 | 64.19 |
| 2020 | 126,799,000 | 61,635,000 | 65,163,000 | 64.72 |
| 2021 | 127,648,000 | 61,979,000 | 65,668,000 | 65.15 |
| 2022 | 128,613,000 | 62,401,000 | 66,211,000 | 65.64 |
| 2023 | 129,739,000 | 62,926,000 | 66,813,000 | 66.22 |
| 2024 | 130,861,000 | 63,459,000 | 67,401,000 | 66.79 |
| 2025 | 131,946,000 | 63,982,000 | 67,964,000 | 67.35 |