Italy

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Italy population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

59,146,000

Annual growth: -0.353%.

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Official population estimates

World population
59,146,000
Median age
48.2
Population growth rate (%)
-0.353 ▼ Population is declining

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Roma (Rome)
  • Official language: Italian
  • Region: Southern Europe
  • Continent: Europe
Languages
Languages and linguistic groups
Religions
Religious composition
Cities
Major cities and urban areas
Administrative divisions
Regions
Population
Population structure and dynamics

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
Italian
Minority language
11
Working / administrative language
1

Italy has a linguistic profile shaped by its history, regional identities, and cultural heritage. The dominant national language coexists with minority or regional languages that reflect long-standing traditions.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Christianity
Largest share
80.5%
Number of religions
7

The population of Italy is influenced by urbanization, regional demographics, and migration trends. Major cities concentrate much of the population, while rural areas often preserve older linguistic patterns.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Naples
Number of cities
95

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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