Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 46,391,000 | 22,542,000 | 23,849,000 | 156.74 |
| 1951 | 46,751,000 | 22,748,000 | 24,003,000 | 157.96 |
| 1952 | 47,018,000 | 22,894,000 | 24,123,000 | 158.86 |
| 1953 | 47,410,000 | 23,074,000 | 24,336,000 | 160.19 |
| 1954 | 47,832,000 | 23,266,000 | 24,565,000 | 161.61 |
| 1955 | 48,130,000 | 23,400,000 | 24,730,000 | 162.62 |
| 1956 | 48,401,000 | 23,520,000 | 24,881,000 | 163.53 |
| 1957 | 48,657,000 | 23,631,000 | 25,025,000 | 164.40 |
| 1958 | 48,927,000 | 23,750,000 | 25,176,000 | 165.31 |
| 1959 | 49,219,000 | 23,881,000 | 25,338,000 | 166.30 |
| 1960 | 49,514,000 | 24,013,000 | 25,501,000 | 167.29 |
| 1961 | 49,815,000 | 24,149,000 | 25,665,000 | 168.31 |
| 1962 | 50,170,000 | 24,322,000 | 25,848,000 | 169.51 |
| 1963 | 50,570,000 | 24,523,000 | 26,047,000 | 170.86 |
| 1964 | 51,019,000 | 24,750,000 | 26,269,000 | 172.38 |
| 1965 | 51,480,000 | 24,983,000 | 26,496,000 | 173.94 |
| 1966 | 51,919,000 | 25,205,000 | 26,713,000 | 175.42 |
| 1967 | 52,338,000 | 25,417,000 | 26,920,000 | 176.83 |
| 1968 | 52,712,000 | 25,608,000 | 27,103,000 | 178.10 |
| 1969 | 53,060,000 | 25,784,000 | 27,275,000 | 179.27 |
| 1970 | 53,390,000 | 25,951,000 | 27,438,000 | 180.39 |
| 1971 | 53,707,000 | 26,114,000 | 27,592,000 | 181.46 |
| 1972 | 54,067,000 | 26,292,000 | 27,775,000 | 182.68 |
| 1973 | 54,450,000 | 26,475,000 | 27,974,000 | 183.97 |
| 1974 | 54,821,000 | 26,652,000 | 28,168,000 | 185.22 |
| 1975 | 55,166,000 | 26,815,000 | 28,350,000 | 186.39 |
| 1976 | 55,459,000 | 26,951,000 | 28,508,000 | 187.38 |
| 1977 | 55,714,000 | 27,067,000 | 28,647,000 | 188.24 |
| 1978 | 55,938,000 | 27,166,000 | 28,772,000 | 189.00 |
| 1979 | 56,132,000 | 27,248,000 | 28,883,000 | 189.65 |
| 1980 | 56,412,000 | 27,408,000 | 29,003,000 | 190.60 |
| 1981 | 56,646,000 | 27,552,000 | 29,094,000 | 191.39 |
| 1982 | 56,719,000 | 27,584,000 | 29,134,000 | 191.64 |
| 1983 | 56,766,000 | 27,601,000 | 29,164,000 | 191.79 |
| 1984 | 56,810,000 | 27,617,000 | 29,192,000 | 191.94 |
| 1985 | 56,855,000 | 27,634,000 | 29,220,000 | 192.10 |
| 1986 | 56,875,000 | 27,640,000 | 29,235,000 | 192.17 |
| 1987 | 56,891,000 | 27,644,000 | 29,247,000 | 192.22 |
| 1988 | 56,928,000 | 27,657,000 | 29,270,000 | 192.34 |
| 1989 | 56,976,000 | 27,674,000 | 29,302,000 | 192.51 |
| 1990 | 57,031,000 | 27,694,000 | 29,337,000 | 192.69 |
| 1991 | 57,075,000 | 27,707,000 | 29,367,000 | 192.84 |
| 1992 | 57,124,000 | 27,724,000 | 29,400,000 | 193.01 |
| 1993 | 57,170,000 | 27,741,000 | 29,429,000 | 193.16 |
| 1994 | 57,420,000 | 27,823,000 | 29,596,000 | 194.00 |
| 1995 | 57,403,000 | 27,806,000 | 29,596,000 | 193.95 |
| 1996 | 57,162,000 | 27,714,000 | 29,447,000 | 193.13 |
| 1997 | 57,189,000 | 27,721,000 | 29,467,000 | 193.22 |
| 1998 | 57,215,000 | 27,723,000 | 29,491,000 | 193.31 |
| 1999 | 57,240,000 | 27,725,000 | 29,515,000 | 193.40 |
| 2000 | 57,272,000 | 27,734,000 | 29,537,000 | 193.50 |
| 2001 | 57,305,000 | 27,749,000 | 29,556,000 | 193.62 |
| 2002 | 57,420,000 | 27,809,000 | 29,611,000 | 194.01 |
| 2003 | 57,739,000 | 27,974,000 | 29,765,000 | 195.08 |
| 2004 | 58,176,000 | 28,201,000 | 29,975,000 | 196.56 |
| 2005 | 58,519,000 | 28,379,000 | 30,140,000 | 197.72 |
| 2006 | 58,754,000 | 28,494,000 | 30,259,000 | 198.51 |
| 2007 | 59,108,000 | 28,662,000 | 30,446,000 | 199.71 |
| 2008 | 59,561,000 | 28,874,000 | 30,686,000 | 201.24 |
| 2009 | 59,904,000 | 29,033,000 | 30,870,000 | 202.40 |
| 2010 | 60,164,000 | 29,148,000 | 31,015,000 | 203.28 |
| 2011 | 60,367,000 | 29,240,000 | 31,126,000 | 203.96 |
| 2012 | 60,531,000 | 29,330,000 | 31,201,000 | 204.52 |
| 2013 | 60,653,000 | 29,407,000 | 31,246,000 | 204.93 |
| 2014 | 60,664,000 | 29,425,000 | 31,238,000 | 204.96 |
| 2015 | 60,575,000 | 29,403,000 | 31,172,000 | 204.66 |
| 2016 | 60,478,000 | 29,391,000 | 31,086,000 | 204.34 |
| 2017 | 60,390,000 | 29,393,000 | 30,996,000 | 204.04 |
| 2018 | 60,277,000 | 29,379,000 | 30,898,000 | 203.66 |
| 2019 | 60,130,000 | 29,326,000 | 30,803,000 | 203.16 |
| 2020 | 59,912,000 | 29,229,000 | 30,683,000 | 202.43 |
| 2021 | 59,729,000 | 29,153,000 | 30,575,000 | 201.81 |
| 2022 | 59,619,000 | 29,109,000 | 30,509,000 | 201.43 |
| 2023 | 59,499,000 | 29,062,000 | 30,437,000 | 201.03 |
| 2024 | 59,342,000 | 29,003,000 | 30,339,000 | 200.50 |
| 2025 | 59,146,000 | 28,927,000 | 30,218,000 | 199.84 |