Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 346,278,000 | 177,866,000 | 168,412,000 | 116.47 |
| 1951 | 353,870,000 | 181,867,000 | 172,002,000 | 119.02 |
| 1952 | 361,874,000 | 186,091,000 | 175,783,000 | 121.71 |
| 1953 | 370,104,000 | 190,411,000 | 179,692,000 | 124.48 |
| 1954 | 378,687,000 | 194,907,000 | 183,779,000 | 127.37 |
| 1955 | 387,700,000 | 199,634,000 | 188,066,000 | 130.40 |
| 1956 | 396,988,000 | 204,503,000 | 192,485,000 | 133.52 |
| 1957 | 406,253,000 | 209,327,000 | 196,926,000 | 136.64 |
| 1958 | 415,777,000 | 214,294,000 | 201,483,000 | 139.84 |
| 1959 | 425,780,000 | 219,547,000 | 206,233,000 | 143.21 |
| 1960 | 435,990,000 | 224,897,000 | 211,092,000 | 146.64 |
| 1961 | 446,564,000 | 230,447,000 | 216,117,000 | 150.20 |
| 1962 | 457,283,000 | 236,052,000 | 221,230,000 | 153.80 |
| 1963 | 468,138,000 | 241,706,000 | 226,431,000 | 157.45 |
| 1964 | 479,229,000 | 247,474,000 | 231,754,000 | 161.18 |
| 1965 | 490,140,000 | 253,125,000 | 237,014,000 | 164.85 |
| 1966 | 500,740,000 | 258,584,000 | 242,156,000 | 168.42 |
| 1967 | 511,606,000 | 264,192,000 | 247,413,000 | 172.07 |
| 1968 | 522,716,000 | 269,901,000 | 252,815,000 | 175.81 |
| 1969 | 533,880,000 | 275,587,000 | 258,292,000 | 179.57 |
| 1970 | 545,864,000 | 281,785,000 | 264,078,000 | 183.60 |
| 1971 | 558,096,000 | 288,103,000 | 269,992,000 | 187.71 |
| 1972 | 570,482,000 | 294,479,000 | 276,002,000 | 191.88 |
| 1973 | 583,465,000 | 301,203,000 | 282,262,000 | 196.24 |
| 1974 | 597,041,000 | 308,263,000 | 288,778,000 | 200.81 |
| 1975 | 611,309,000 | 315,742,000 | 295,567,000 | 205.61 |
| 1976 | 625,861,000 | 323,365,000 | 302,496,000 | 210.50 |
| 1977 | 640,801,000 | 331,199,000 | 309,602,000 | 215.53 |
| 1978 | 655,728,000 | 338,986,000 | 316,741,000 | 220.55 |
| 1979 | 671,155,000 | 347,037,000 | 324,118,000 | 225.74 |
| 1980 | 687,354,000 | 355,512,000 | 331,841,000 | 231.18 |
| 1981 | 703,696,000 | 364,008,000 | 339,688,000 | 236.68 |
| 1982 | 720,313,000 | 372,616,000 | 347,696,000 | 242.27 |
| 1983 | 737,372,000 | 381,443,000 | 355,929,000 | 248.01 |
| 1984 | 754,875,000 | 390,484,000 | 364,390,000 | 253.89 |
| 1985 | 772,647,000 | 399,637,000 | 373,010,000 | 259.87 |
| 1986 | 790,689,000 | 408,901,000 | 381,787,000 | 265.94 |
| 1987 | 808,931,000 | 418,255,000 | 390,675,000 | 272.08 |
| 1988 | 827,342,000 | 427,700,000 | 399,642,000 | 278.27 |
| 1989 | 846,039,000 | 437,296,000 | 408,743,000 | 284.56 |
| 1990 | 864,972,000 | 447,021,000 | 417,950,000 | 290.92 |
| 1991 | 883,927,000 | 456,777,000 | 427,149,000 | 297.30 |
| 1992 | 902,957,000 | 466,595,000 | 436,361,000 | 303.70 |
| 1993 | 922,118,000 | 476,502,000 | 445,615,000 | 310.14 |
| 1994 | 941,163,000 | 486,384,000 | 454,779,000 | 316.55 |
| 1995 | 960,301,000 | 496,344,000 | 463,956,000 | 322.99 |
| 1996 | 979,678,000 | 506,445,000 | 473,233,000 | 329.50 |
| 1997 | 999,133,000 | 516,593,000 | 482,540,000 | 336.05 |
| 1998 | 1,018,665,000 | 526,785,000 | 491,879,000 | 342.62 |
| 1999 | 1,038,225,000 | 536,988,000 | 501,237,000 | 349.20 |
| 2000 | 1,057,922,000 | 547,253,000 | 510,669,000 | 355.82 |
| 2001 | 1,077,898,000 | 557,645,000 | 520,253,000 | 362.54 |
| 2002 | 1,097,600,000 | 567,873,000 | 529,727,000 | 369.17 |
| 2003 | 1,116,803,000 | 577,829,000 | 538,973,000 | 375.62 |
| 2004 | 1,135,991,000 | 587,765,000 | 548,226,000 | 382.08 |
| 2005 | 1,154,676,000 | 597,426,000 | 557,250,000 | 388.36 |
| 2006 | 1,172,878,000 | 606,815,000 | 566,062,000 | 394.49 |
| 2007 | 1,190,676,000 | 615,977,000 | 574,698,000 | 400.47 |
| 2008 | 1,207,930,000 | 624,851,000 | 583,079,000 | 406.27 |
| 2009 | 1,225,524,000 | 633,887,000 | 591,637,000 | 412.19 |
| 2010 | 1,243,481,000 | 643,098,000 | 600,383,000 | 418.23 |
| 2011 | 1,261,224,000 | 652,190,000 | 609,034,000 | 424.20 |
| 2012 | 1,278,674,000 | 661,116,000 | 617,557,000 | 430.07 |
| 2013 | 1,295,829,000 | 669,876,000 | 625,952,000 | 435.84 |
| 2014 | 1,312,277,000 | 678,266,000 | 634,011,000 | 441.37 |
| 2015 | 1,328,024,000 | 686,298,000 | 641,725,000 | 446.67 |
| 2016 | 1,343,944,000 | 694,417,000 | 649,527,000 | 452.02 |
| 2017 | 1,359,657,000 | 702,419,000 | 657,238,000 | 457.31 |
| 2018 | 1,374,659,000 | 710,050,000 | 664,608,000 | 462.35 |
| 2019 | 1,389,030,000 | 717,351,000 | 671,679,000 | 467.19 |
| 2020 | 1,402,617,000 | 724,175,000 | 678,442,000 | 471.76 |
| 2021 | 1,414,203,000 | 729,924,000 | 684,279,000 | 475.65 |
| 2022 | 1,425,423,000 | 735,531,000 | 689,891,000 | 479.43 |
| 2023 | 1,438,069,000 | 741,883,000 | 696,186,000 | 483.68 |
| 2024 | 1,450,935,000 | 748,323,000 | 702,612,000 | 488.01 |
| 2025 | 1,463,865,000 | 754,775,000 | 709,090,000 | 492.36 |