Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 9,337,000 | 4,494,000 | 4,843,000 | 103.15 |
| 1951 | 9,423,000 | 4,538,000 | 4,885,000 | 104.09 |
| 1952 | 9,503,000 | 4,579,000 | 4,924,000 | 104.98 |
| 1953 | 9,594,000 | 4,627,000 | 4,966,000 | 105.98 |
| 1954 | 9,704,000 | 4,687,000 | 5,017,000 | 107.20 |
| 1955 | 9,823,000 | 4,751,000 | 5,072,000 | 108.51 |
| 1956 | 9,853,000 | 4,757,000 | 5,096,000 | 108.85 |
| 1957 | 9,837,000 | 4,737,000 | 5,100,000 | 108.67 |
| 1958 | 9,880,000 | 4,759,000 | 5,120,000 | 109.14 |
| 1959 | 9,936,000 | 4,790,000 | 5,146,000 | 109.76 |
| 1960 | 9,983,000 | 4,815,000 | 5,167,000 | 110.28 |
| 1961 | 10,026,000 | 4,839,000 | 5,186,000 | 110.75 |
| 1962 | 10,058,000 | 4,857,000 | 5,200,000 | 111.10 |
| 1963 | 10,083,000 | 4,872,000 | 5,211,000 | 111.39 |
| 1964 | 10,114,000 | 4,889,000 | 5,224,000 | 111.72 |
| 1965 | 10,141,000 | 4,904,000 | 5,236,000 | 112.02 |
| 1966 | 10,170,000 | 4,921,000 | 5,248,000 | 112.34 |
| 1967 | 10,206,000 | 4,941,000 | 5,265,000 | 112.75 |
| 1968 | 10,244,000 | 4,962,000 | 5,282,000 | 113.16 |
| 1969 | 10,281,000 | 4,982,000 | 5,299,000 | 113.57 |
| 1970 | 10,315,000 | 4,999,000 | 5,315,000 | 113.94 |
| 1971 | 10,343,000 | 5,012,000 | 5,331,000 | 114.26 |
| 1972 | 10,374,000 | 5,027,000 | 5,347,000 | 114.60 |
| 1973 | 10,407,000 | 5,043,000 | 5,364,000 | 114.96 |
| 1974 | 10,453,000 | 5,066,000 | 5,387,000 | 115.48 |
| 1975 | 10,515,000 | 5,096,000 | 5,419,000 | 116.16 |
| 1976 | 10,573,000 | 5,125,000 | 5,448,000 | 116.80 |
| 1977 | 10,623,000 | 5,149,000 | 5,474,000 | 117.34 |
| 1978 | 10,660,000 | 5,166,000 | 5,493,000 | 117.75 |
| 1979 | 10,688,000 | 5,179,000 | 5,508,000 | 118.06 |
| 1980 | 10,695,000 | 5,180,000 | 5,514,000 | 118.14 |
| 1981 | 10,679,000 | 5,168,000 | 5,510,000 | 117.97 |
| 1982 | 10,656,000 | 5,153,000 | 5,502,000 | 117.71 |
| 1983 | 10,622,000 | 5,132,000 | 5,490,000 | 117.34 |
| 1984 | 10,584,000 | 5,108,000 | 5,475,000 | 116.92 |
| 1985 | 10,547,000 | 5,085,000 | 5,461,000 | 116.51 |
| 1986 | 10,511,000 | 5,063,000 | 5,447,000 | 116.11 |
| 1987 | 10,475,000 | 5,042,000 | 5,433,000 | 115.71 |
| 1988 | 10,440,000 | 5,021,000 | 5,419,000 | 115.33 |
| 1989 | 10,403,000 | 4,999,000 | 5,404,000 | 114.92 |
| 1990 | 10,381,000 | 4,984,000 | 5,397,000 | 114.67 |
| 1991 | 10,378,000 | 4,978,000 | 5,399,000 | 114.64 |
| 1992 | 10,371,000 | 4,971,000 | 5,400,000 | 114.56 |
| 1993 | 10,356,000 | 4,958,000 | 5,397,000 | 114.40 |
| 1994 | 10,339,000 | 4,945,000 | 5,394,000 | 114.22 |
| 1995 | 10,322,000 | 4,932,000 | 5,390,000 | 114.03 |
| 1996 | 10,302,000 | 4,918,000 | 5,383,000 | 113.80 |
| 1997 | 10,278,000 | 4,904,000 | 5,374,000 | 113.54 |
| 1998 | 10,251,000 | 4,887,000 | 5,364,000 | 113.24 |
| 1999 | 10,219,000 | 4,868,000 | 5,351,000 | 112.89 |
| 2000 | 10,190,000 | 4,850,000 | 5,339,000 | 112.57 |
| 2001 | 10,166,000 | 4,836,000 | 5,330,000 | 112.30 |
| 2002 | 10,138,000 | 4,820,000 | 5,318,000 | 111.99 |
| 2003 | 10,108,000 | 4,803,000 | 5,305,000 | 111.66 |
| 2004 | 10,085,000 | 4,790,000 | 5,295,000 | 111.41 |
| 2005 | 10,065,000 | 4,780,000 | 5,285,000 | 111.19 |
| 2006 | 10,049,000 | 4,773,000 | 5,276,000 | 111.01 |
| 2007 | 10,034,000 | 4,765,000 | 5,268,000 | 110.84 |
| 2008 | 10,016,000 | 4,757,000 | 5,259,000 | 110.65 |
| 2009 | 10,001,000 | 4,751,000 | 5,250,000 | 110.48 |
| 2010 | 9,979,000 | 4,741,000 | 5,237,000 | 110.23 |
| 2011 | 9,946,000 | 4,729,000 | 5,217,000 | 109.87 |
| 2012 | 9,916,000 | 4,718,000 | 5,198,000 | 109.54 |
| 2013 | 9,889,000 | 4,707,000 | 5,181,000 | 109.24 |
| 2014 | 9,862,000 | 4,697,000 | 5,165,000 | 108.95 |
| 2015 | 9,839,000 | 4,690,000 | 5,149,000 | 108.69 |
| 2016 | 9,810,000 | 4,680,000 | 5,130,000 | 108.37 |
| 2017 | 9,785,000 | 4,672,000 | 5,113,000 | 108.09 |
| 2018 | 9,774,000 | 4,673,000 | 5,101,000 | 107.97 |
| 2019 | 9,770,000 | 4,678,000 | 5,092,000 | 107.92 |
| 2020 | 9,749,000 | 4,672,000 | 5,077,000 | 107.69 |
| 2021 | 9,707,000 | 4,654,000 | 5,053,000 | 107.23 |
| 2022 | 9,684,000 | 4,645,000 | 5,039,000 | 106.97 |
| 2023 | 9,686,000 | 4,648,000 | 5,038,000 | 107.00 |
| 2024 | 9,676,000 | 4,646,000 | 5,029,000 | 106.88 |
| 2025 | 9,632,000 | 4,628,000 | 5,003,000 | 106.40 |