Egypt

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Egypt population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

118,365,000

Annual growth: 1.466%.

View population details →

Official population estimates

World population
118,365,000
Median age
24.5
Population growth rate (%)
1.466 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Al-Qahirah (Cairo)
  • Official language: Arabic
  • Region: Northern Africa
  • Continent: Africa

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
Arabic
Minority language
5
Working / administrative language
1

Egypt’s primary language is Egyptian Arabic, which serves as the national lingua franca. Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal settings, media, and education. Minority languages include Coptic, Nubian varieties, Siwi Berber, and Domari.

View all languages →

Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Islam
Largest share
95.2%
Number of religions
7

Most Egyptians live along the Nile Valley and Delta, with Cairo and Alexandria as major urban centers. Minority-language communities are concentrated in the south and western oases.

View religions →

Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Al-Qahirah (Cairo)
Number of cities
219

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

View cities →