Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 12,294,000 | 5,759,000 | 6,534,000 | 5.42 |
| 1951 | 12,542,000 | 5,889,000 | 6,652,000 | 5.53 |
| 1952 | 12,803,000 | 6,025,000 | 6,778,000 | 5.65 |
| 1953 | 13,069,000 | 6,163,000 | 6,905,000 | 5.77 |
| 1954 | 13,343,000 | 6,305,000 | 7,037,000 | 5.89 |
| 1955 | 13,630,000 | 6,454,000 | 7,175,000 | 6.01 |
| 1956 | 13,929,000 | 6,609,000 | 7,320,000 | 6.15 |
| 1957 | 14,242,000 | 6,770,000 | 7,472,000 | 6.28 |
| 1958 | 14,557,000 | 6,932,000 | 7,624,000 | 6.42 |
| 1959 | 14,891,000 | 7,104,000 | 7,787,000 | 6.57 |
| 1960 | 15,264,000 | 7,295,000 | 7,969,000 | 6.73 |
| 1961 | 15,662,000 | 7,497,000 | 8,164,000 | 6.91 |
| 1962 | 16,075,000 | 7,707,000 | 8,368,000 | 7.09 |
| 1963 | 16,507,000 | 7,925,000 | 8,581,000 | 7.28 |
| 1964 | 16,955,000 | 8,150,000 | 8,804,000 | 7.48 |
| 1965 | 17,427,000 | 8,387,000 | 9,040,000 | 7.69 |
| 1966 | 17,931,000 | 8,642,000 | 9,289,000 | 7.91 |
| 1967 | 18,462,000 | 8,912,000 | 9,550,000 | 8.14 |
| 1968 | 19,012,000 | 9,191,000 | 9,821,000 | 8.39 |
| 1969 | 19,570,000 | 9,474,000 | 10,095,000 | 8.63 |
| 1970 | 20,137,000 | 9,762,000 | 10,375,000 | 8.88 |
| 1971 | 20,695,000 | 10,045,000 | 10,650,000 | 9.13 |
| 1972 | 21,251,000 | 10,327,000 | 10,924,000 | 9.37 |
| 1973 | 21,827,000 | 10,619,000 | 11,207,000 | 9.63 |
| 1974 | 22,418,000 | 10,919,000 | 11,499,000 | 9.89 |
| 1975 | 23,021,000 | 11,225,000 | 11,796,000 | 10.16 |
| 1976 | 23,624,000 | 11,531,000 | 12,092,000 | 10.42 |
| 1977 | 24,229,000 | 11,838,000 | 12,390,000 | 10.69 |
| 1978 | 24,992,000 | 12,225,000 | 12,767,000 | 11.02 |
| 1979 | 25,886,000 | 12,677,000 | 13,209,000 | 11.42 |
| 1980 | 26,711,000 | 13,095,000 | 13,615,000 | 11.78 |
| 1981 | 27,500,000 | 13,496,000 | 14,004,000 | 12.13 |
| 1982 | 28,338,000 | 13,921,000 | 14,416,000 | 12.50 |
| 1983 | 29,250,000 | 14,384,000 | 14,866,000 | 12.90 |
| 1984 | 30,245,000 | 14,887,000 | 15,357,000 | 13.34 |
| 1985 | 31,264,000 | 15,403,000 | 15,860,000 | 13.79 |
| 1986 | 32,265,000 | 15,910,000 | 16,354,000 | 14.23 |
| 1987 | 33,298,000 | 16,434,000 | 16,864,000 | 14.69 |
| 1988 | 34,382,000 | 16,982,000 | 17,400,000 | 15.17 |
| 1989 | 35,486,000 | 17,539,000 | 17,947,000 | 15.65 |
| 1990 | 36,684,000 | 18,142,000 | 18,541,000 | 16.18 |
| 1991 | 37,925,000 | 18,766,000 | 19,159,000 | 16.73 |
| 1992 | 39,228,000 | 19,419,000 | 19,809,000 | 17.30 |
| 1993 | 40,656,000 | 20,133,000 | 20,522,000 | 17.93 |
| 1994 | 42,626,000 | 21,117,000 | 21,509,000 | 18.80 |
| 1995 | 44,433,000 | 22,018,000 | 22,415,000 | 19.60 |
| 1996 | 45,296,000 | 22,442,000 | 22,853,000 | 19.98 |
| 1997 | 46,029,000 | 22,800,000 | 23,229,000 | 20.30 |
| 1998 | 47,297,000 | 23,418,000 | 23,878,000 | 20.86 |
| 1999 | 48,912,000 | 24,204,000 | 24,708,000 | 21.58 |
| 2000 | 50,507,000 | 24,987,000 | 25,520,000 | 22.28 |
| 2001 | 52,132,000 | 25,793,000 | 26,339,000 | 23.00 |
| 2002 | 53,750,000 | 26,594,000 | 27,155,000 | 23.71 |
| 2003 | 55,343,000 | 27,384,000 | 27,959,000 | 24.41 |
| 2004 | 56,997,000 | 28,206,000 | 28,791,000 | 25.14 |
| 2005 | 58,775,000 | 29,091,000 | 29,684,000 | 25.93 |
| 2006 | 60,615,000 | 30,007,000 | 30,608,000 | 26.74 |
| 2007 | 62,477,000 | 30,934,000 | 31,542,000 | 27.56 |
| 2008 | 64,390,000 | 31,887,000 | 32,502,000 | 28.40 |
| 2009 | 66,412,000 | 32,894,000 | 33,517,000 | 29.29 |
| 2010 | 68,563,000 | 33,964,000 | 34,598,000 | 30.24 |
| 2011 | 70,849,000 | 35,103,000 | 35,745,000 | 31.25 |
| 2012 | 73,254,000 | 36,301,000 | 36,952,000 | 32.31 |
| 2013 | 75,789,000 | 37,563,000 | 38,225,000 | 33.43 |
| 2014 | 78,403,000 | 38,864,000 | 39,538,000 | 34.58 |
| 2015 | 81,035,000 | 40,175,000 | 40,860,000 | 35.75 |
| 2016 | 83,956,000 | 41,630,000 | 42,326,000 | 37.03 |
| 2017 | 87,083,000 | 43,187,000 | 43,895,000 | 38.41 |
| 2018 | 90,047,000 | 44,662,000 | 45,385,000 | 39.72 |
| 2019 | 92,947,000 | 46,104,000 | 46,842,000 | 41.00 |
| 2020 | 95,989,000 | 47,616,000 | 48,373,000 | 42.34 |
| 2021 | 99,148,000 | 49,185,000 | 49,963,000 | 43.74 |
| 2022 | 102,396,000 | 50,798,000 | 51,598,000 | 45.17 |
| 2023 | 105,789,000 | 52,483,000 | 53,305,000 | 46.66 |
| 2024 | 109,276,000 | 54,216,000 | 55,059,000 | 48.20 |
| 2025 | 112,832,000 | 55,984,000 | 56,847,000 | 49.77 |