Central African Republic

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Central African Republic population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

5,513,000

Annual growth: 3.343%.

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Official population estimates

World population
5,513,000
Median age
14.5
Population growth rate (%)
3.343 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Bangui
  • Official language: French
  • Region: Middle Africa
  • Continent: Africa

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
Sango, French
Minority language
5
Working / administrative language
2

The Central African Republic has two official languages: French and Sango. Sango, originally a lingua franca, is now spoken natively by much of the population. Over 70 Indigenous languages are also present, including Banda, Gbaya, Sara, and Zande varieties.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Christianity
Largest share
90.7%
Number of religions
7

The population is primarily rural, with communities organized around ethnic-linguistic groups. Bangui serves as the main urban multilingual hub, where Sango dominates daily communication.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Bangui
Number of cities
6

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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