Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 53,408,000 | 26,926,000 | 26,481,000 | 6.39 |
| 1951 | 55,018,000 | 27,718,000 | 27,300,000 | 6.58 |
| 1952 | 56,694,000 | 28,543,000 | 28,151,000 | 6.78 |
| 1953 | 58,433,000 | 29,398,000 | 29,034,000 | 6.99 |
| 1954 | 60,235,000 | 30,286,000 | 29,948,000 | 7.21 |
| 1955 | 62,101,000 | 31,206,000 | 30,894,000 | 7.43 |
| 1956 | 64,033,000 | 32,160,000 | 31,873,000 | 7.66 |
| 1957 | 66,031,000 | 33,146,000 | 32,885,000 | 7.90 |
| 1958 | 68,092,000 | 34,164,000 | 33,927,000 | 8.15 |
| 1959 | 70,214,000 | 35,213,000 | 35,001,000 | 8.40 |
| 1960 | 72,388,000 | 36,288,000 | 36,100,000 | 8.66 |
| 1961 | 74,605,000 | 37,384,000 | 37,220,000 | 8.93 |
| 1962 | 76,865,000 | 38,502,000 | 38,362,000 | 9.20 |
| 1963 | 79,164,000 | 39,639,000 | 39,524,000 | 9.47 |
| 1964 | 81,488,000 | 40,788,000 | 40,699,000 | 9.75 |
| 1965 | 83,817,000 | 41,939,000 | 41,877,000 | 10.03 |
| 1966 | 86,139,000 | 43,086,000 | 43,052,000 | 10.31 |
| 1967 | 88,446,000 | 44,225,000 | 44,220,000 | 10.58 |
| 1968 | 90,741,000 | 45,358,000 | 45,382,000 | 10.86 |
| 1969 | 93,045,000 | 46,496,000 | 46,549,000 | 11.13 |
| 1970 | 95,375,000 | 47,646,000 | 47,729,000 | 11.41 |
| 1971 | 97,739,000 | 48,813,000 | 48,925,000 | 11.69 |
| 1972 | 100,146,000 | 50,003,000 | 50,143,000 | 11.98 |
| 1973 | 102,600,000 | 51,217,000 | 51,383,000 | 12.28 |
| 1974 | 105,089,000 | 52,448,000 | 52,641,000 | 12.57 |
| 1975 | 107,619,000 | 53,701,000 | 53,917,000 | 12.88 |
| 1976 | 110,213,000 | 54,988,000 | 55,225,000 | 13.19 |
| 1977 | 112,875,000 | 56,309,000 | 56,565,000 | 13.51 |
| 1978 | 115,600,000 | 57,663,000 | 57,937,000 | 13.83 |
| 1979 | 118,380,000 | 59,045,000 | 59,335,000 | 14.16 |
| 1980 | 121,207,000 | 60,450,000 | 60,756,000 | 14.50 |
| 1981 | 124,063,000 | 61,871,000 | 62,191,000 | 14.84 |
| 1982 | 126,923,000 | 63,294,000 | 63,628,000 | 15.19 |
| 1983 | 129,790,000 | 64,722,000 | 65,068,000 | 15.53 |
| 1984 | 132,658,000 | 66,150,000 | 66,508,000 | 15.87 |
| 1985 | 135,515,000 | 67,572,000 | 67,943,000 | 16.21 |
| 1986 | 138,336,000 | 68,975,000 | 69,360,000 | 16.55 |
| 1987 | 141,104,000 | 70,352,000 | 70,752,000 | 16.88 |
| 1988 | 143,826,000 | 71,703,000 | 72,122,000 | 17.21 |
| 1989 | 146,502,000 | 73,029,000 | 73,473,000 | 17.53 |
| 1990 | 149,143,000 | 74,332,000 | 74,810,000 | 17.84 |
| 1991 | 151,724,000 | 75,601,000 | 76,122,000 | 18.15 |
| 1992 | 154,275,000 | 76,851,000 | 77,423,000 | 18.46 |
| 1993 | 156,794,000 | 78,081,000 | 78,712,000 | 18.76 |
| 1994 | 159,265,000 | 79,285,000 | 79,979,000 | 19.06 |
| 1995 | 161,735,000 | 80,487,000 | 81,247,000 | 19.35 |
| 1996 | 164,202,000 | 81,688,000 | 82,513,000 | 19.65 |
| 1997 | 166,661,000 | 82,884,000 | 83,776,000 | 19.94 |
| 1998 | 169,159,000 | 84,099,000 | 85,060,000 | 20.24 |
| 1999 | 171,641,000 | 85,304,000 | 86,337,000 | 20.54 |
| 2000 | 174,018,000 | 86,454,000 | 87,563,000 | 20.82 |
| 2001 | 176,301,000 | 87,555,000 | 88,745,000 | 21.09 |
| 2002 | 178,503,000 | 88,614,000 | 89,889,000 | 21.36 |
| 2003 | 180,622,000 | 89,629,000 | 90,993,000 | 21.61 |
| 2004 | 182,675,000 | 90,610,000 | 92,064,000 | 21.86 |
| 2005 | 184,688,000 | 91,571,000 | 93,116,000 | 22.10 |
| 2006 | 186,653,000 | 92,509,000 | 94,144,000 | 22.33 |
| 2007 | 188,552,000 | 93,412,000 | 95,139,000 | 22.56 |
| 2008 | 190,367,000 | 94,272,000 | 96,094,000 | 22.78 |
| 2009 | 192,079,000 | 95,081,000 | 96,998,000 | 22.98 |
| 2010 | 193,701,000 | 95,844,000 | 97,857,000 | 23.18 |
| 2011 | 195,284,000 | 96,587,000 | 98,697,000 | 23.37 |
| 2012 | 196,876,000 | 97,333,000 | 99,542,000 | 23.56 |
| 2013 | 198,478,000 | 98,085,000 | 100,393,000 | 23.75 |
| 2014 | 200,085,000 | 98,839,000 | 101,245,000 | 23.94 |
| 2015 | 201,675,000 | 99,587,000 | 102,088,000 | 24.13 |
| 2016 | 203,218,000 | 100,309,000 | 102,908,000 | 24.31 |
| 2017 | 204,703,000 | 101,001,000 | 103,701,000 | 24.49 |
| 2018 | 206,107,000 | 101,654,000 | 104,452,000 | 24.66 |
| 2019 | 207,455,000 | 102,280,000 | 105,174,000 | 24.82 |
| 2020 | 208,660,000 | 102,844,000 | 105,816,000 | 24.97 |
| 2021 | 209,550,000 | 103,236,000 | 106,313,000 | 25.07 |
| 2022 | 210,306,000 | 103,548,000 | 106,757,000 | 25.16 |
| 2023 | 211,140,000 | 103,913,000 | 107,227,000 | 25.26 |
| 2024 | 211,998,000 | 104,295,000 | 107,703,000 | 25.36 |
| 2025 | 212,812,000 | 104,657,000 | 108,154,000 | 25.46 |