Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 154,202,000 | 76,584,000 | 77,618,000 | 16.86 |
| 1951 | 156,481,000 | 77,634,000 | 78,846,000 | 17.11 |
| 1952 | 158,794,000 | 78,695,000 | 80,098,000 | 17.36 |
| 1953 | 161,168,000 | 79,779,000 | 81,389,000 | 17.62 |
| 1954 | 163,636,000 | 80,906,000 | 82,729,000 | 17.89 |
| 1955 | 166,200,000 | 82,071,000 | 84,128,000 | 18.17 |
| 1956 | 168,824,000 | 83,255,000 | 85,569,000 | 18.46 |
| 1957 | 171,499,000 | 84,458,000 | 87,040,000 | 18.75 |
| 1958 | 174,215,000 | 85,681,000 | 88,533,000 | 19.05 |
| 1959 | 177,145,000 | 87,033,000 | 90,112,000 | 19.37 |
| 1960 | 180,274,000 | 88,501,000 | 91,773,000 | 19.71 |
| 1961 | 183,489,000 | 90,003,000 | 93,485,000 | 20.06 |
| 1962 | 186,724,000 | 91,507,000 | 95,216,000 | 20.41 |
| 1963 | 189,825,000 | 92,938,000 | 96,886,000 | 20.75 |
| 1964 | 192,819,000 | 94,314,000 | 98,505,000 | 21.08 |
| 1965 | 195,653,000 | 95,605,000 | 100,047,000 | 21.39 |
| 1966 | 198,265,000 | 96,781,000 | 101,483,000 | 21.67 |
| 1967 | 200,699,000 | 97,869,000 | 102,830,000 | 21.94 |
| 1968 | 203,011,000 | 98,896,000 | 104,114,000 | 22.19 |
| 1969 | 205,300,000 | 99,917,000 | 105,382,000 | 22.44 |
| 1970 | 207,796,000 | 101,039,000 | 106,756,000 | 22.72 |
| 1971 | 210,426,000 | 102,281,000 | 108,144,000 | 23.00 |
| 1972 | 212,842,000 | 103,472,000 | 109,370,000 | 23.27 |
| 1973 | 215,006,000 | 104,535,000 | 110,471,000 | 23.50 |
| 1974 | 217,076,000 | 105,552,000 | 111,523,000 | 23.73 |
| 1975 | 219,129,000 | 106,561,000 | 112,567,000 | 23.96 |
| 1976 | 221,168,000 | 107,563,000 | 113,604,000 | 24.18 |
| 1977 | 223,259,000 | 108,594,000 | 114,665,000 | 24.41 |
| 1978 | 225,396,000 | 109,649,000 | 115,746,000 | 24.64 |
| 1979 | 227,575,000 | 110,728,000 | 116,846,000 | 24.88 |
| 1980 | 229,858,000 | 111,868,000 | 117,990,000 | 25.13 |
| 1981 | 232,201,000 | 113,077,000 | 119,124,000 | 25.38 |
| 1982 | 234,583,000 | 114,340,000 | 120,242,000 | 25.64 |
| 1983 | 236,986,000 | 115,628,000 | 121,358,000 | 25.91 |
| 1984 | 239,353,000 | 116,905,000 | 122,448,000 | 26.17 |
| 1985 | 241,690,000 | 118,165,000 | 123,525,000 | 26.42 |
| 1986 | 243,953,000 | 119,380,000 | 124,573,000 | 26.67 |
| 1987 | 246,161,000 | 120,561,000 | 125,600,000 | 26.91 |
| 1988 | 248,393,000 | 121,756,000 | 126,636,000 | 27.15 |
| 1989 | 250,675,000 | 122,974,000 | 127,700,000 | 27.40 |
| 1990 | 253,373,000 | 124,454,000 | 128,918,000 | 27.70 |
| 1991 | 256,471,000 | 126,148,000 | 130,322,000 | 28.04 |
| 1992 | 259,606,000 | 127,823,000 | 131,782,000 | 28.38 |
| 1993 | 262,633,000 | 129,451,000 | 133,182,000 | 28.71 |
| 1994 | 265,474,000 | 130,984,000 | 134,490,000 | 29.02 |
| 1995 | 268,205,000 | 132,463,000 | 135,742,000 | 29.32 |
| 1996 | 270,860,000 | 133,910,000 | 136,950,000 | 29.61 |
| 1997 | 273,468,000 | 135,340,000 | 138,127,000 | 29.90 |
| 1998 | 276,119,000 | 136,804,000 | 139,314,000 | 30.19 |
| 1999 | 278,785,000 | 138,287,000 | 140,498,000 | 30.48 |
| 2000 | 281,484,000 | 139,793,000 | 141,690,000 | 30.77 |
| 2001 | 284,279,000 | 141,301,000 | 142,977,000 | 31.08 |
| 2002 | 287,084,000 | 142,763,000 | 144,321,000 | 31.38 |
| 2003 | 289,908,000 | 144,234,000 | 145,673,000 | 31.69 |
| 2004 | 292,786,000 | 145,730,000 | 147,055,000 | 32.01 |
| 2005 | 295,716,000 | 147,251,000 | 148,465,000 | 32.33 |
| 2006 | 298,730,000 | 148,811,000 | 149,918,000 | 32.66 |
| 2007 | 301,844,000 | 150,417,000 | 151,426,000 | 33.00 |
| 2008 | 304,970,000 | 152,028,000 | 152,941,000 | 33.34 |
| 2009 | 308,023,000 | 153,598,000 | 154,424,000 | 33.67 |
| 2010 | 311,062,000 | 155,157,000 | 155,905,000 | 34.01 |
| 2011 | 314,105,000 | 156,786,000 | 157,318,000 | 34.34 |
| 2012 | 317,115,000 | 158,465,000 | 158,649,000 | 34.67 |
| 2013 | 320,110,000 | 160,131,000 | 159,979,000 | 34.99 |
| 2014 | 323,115,000 | 161,794,000 | 161,321,000 | 35.32 |
| 2015 | 326,126,000 | 163,455,000 | 162,671,000 | 35.65 |
| 2016 | 329,179,000 | 165,136,000 | 164,043,000 | 35.99 |
| 2017 | 332,204,000 | 166,798,000 | 165,406,000 | 36.32 |
| 2018 | 335,056,000 | 168,358,000 | 166,697,000 | 36.63 |
| 2019 | 337,790,000 | 169,847,000 | 167,942,000 | 36.93 |
| 2020 | 339,436,000 | 170,710,000 | 168,726,000 | 37.11 |
| 2021 | 340,161,000 | 171,036,000 | 169,124,000 | 37.19 |
| 2022 | 341,534,000 | 171,672,000 | 169,861,000 | 37.34 |
| 2023 | 343,477,000 | 172,588,000 | 170,888,000 | 37.55 |
| 2024 | 345,426,000 | 173,551,000 | 171,875,000 | 37.76 |
| 2025 | 347,275,000 | 174,496,000 | 172,778,000 | 37.96 |