State of Palestine

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

State of Palestine population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

5,589,000

Annual growth: 1.759%.

View population details →

Official population estimates

World population
5,589,000
Median age
20.1
Population growth rate (%)
1.759 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Al-Quds (East Jerusalem)
  • Region: Western Asia
  • Continent: Asia
Languages
Languages and linguistic groups
Religions
Religious composition
Cities
Major cities and urban areas
Administrative divisions
ui.adm1_types.
Population
Population structure and dynamics

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
—
Minority language
3
Working / administrative language
0

Palestine has a linguistic landscape shaped by its ancient civilizations, regional cultures, and historical influences. Major national languages coexist with minority and Indigenous languages, reflecting deep cultural diversity.

View all languages →

Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Islam
Largest share
99.0%
Number of religions
7

The population of Palestine shows strong regional variation driven by geography, urbanization, and migration. Large cities often concentrate diverse linguistic communities, while rural areas preserve traditional patterns.

View religions →

Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Al-Quds (East Jerusalem)
Number of cities
13

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

View cities →