New Caledonia

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

New Caledonia population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

295,000

Annual growth: 0.896%.

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Official population estimates

World population
295,000
Median age
34.5
Population growth rate (%)
0.896 ▲ Population is growing

ADM1 regions are not available for this country in the geoBoundaries source. The map displays the country border (ADM0) instead.

Key Facts

  • Capital: Nouméa
  • Region: Melanesia
  • Continent: Oceania

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
Minority language
0
Working / administrative language
0

New Caledonia is linguistically diverse, with French as the official language and over two dozen Kanak Indigenous languages spoken across the islands. Drehu, Nengone, Paicî, and Ajië are among the most prominent Indigenous languages.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Christianity
Largest share
85.1%
Number of religions
7

The population includes Kanak, European, and Pacific Islander communities. Nouméa is the main urban center with strong French linguistic dominance, while rural areas preserve Kanak languages.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Nouméa
Number of cities
1

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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