Mali

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Mali population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

25,198,000

Annual growth: 2.889%.

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Official population estimates

World population
25,198,000
Median age
15.7
Population growth rate (%)
2.889 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Bamako
  • Official language: French
  • Region: Western Africa
  • Continent: Africa

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
French
Minority language
8
Working / administrative language
1

Mali is highly multilingual, with Bambara serving as the most widely spoken lingua franca and language of everyday life. French is the official administrative and educational language. Other significant languages include Soninke, Fula, Dogon languages, Songhai varieties, and Tamasheq.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Islam
Largest share
94.1%
Number of religions
7

Mali’s population is split between densely populated southern regions and sparsely populated Saharan north. Rural communities strongly maintain Indigenous linguistic traditions, while cities like Bamako foster multilingualism.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Bamako
Number of cities
20

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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