Libya

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Libya population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

7,458,000

Annual growth: 1.047%.

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Official population estimates

World population
7,458,000
Median age
27.7
Population growth rate (%)
1.047 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Ţarābulus (Tripoli)
  • Official language: Arabic
  • Region: Northern Africa
  • Continent: Africa

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
Arabic
Minority language
5
Working / administrative language
1

Libya’s main language is Arabic, with Libyan Arabic used in everyday communication and Modern Standard Arabic in formal domains. Minority languages include Tamazight (Berber), Tebu, and Tuareg languages, spoken in specific regions.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Islam
Largest share
99.0%
Number of religions
7

Population centers along the Mediterranean coast, especially Tripoli and Benghazi, show strong Arabic dominance. Indigenous groups in the Nafusa Mountains and southern deserts maintain their own languages.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Ţarābulus (Tripoli)
Number of cities
14

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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