Population history
Population by year
| Year | Total | Male | Female | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 69,847,000 | 31,764,000 | 38,083,000 | 200.39 |
| 1951 | 69,782,000 | 31,851,000 | 37,930,000 | 200.20 |
| 1952 | 69,826,000 | 31,971,000 | 37,855,000 | 200.33 |
| 1953 | 69,935,000 | 32,106,000 | 37,828,000 | 200.64 |
| 1954 | 70,104,000 | 32,259,000 | 37,844,000 | 201.13 |
| 1955 | 70,334,000 | 32,435,000 | 37,899,000 | 201.79 |
| 1956 | 70,613,000 | 32,629,000 | 37,984,000 | 202.59 |
| 1957 | 71,088,000 | 32,897,000 | 38,190,000 | 203.95 |
| 1958 | 71,694,000 | 33,221,000 | 38,473,000 | 205.69 |
| 1959 | 72,241,000 | 33,525,000 | 38,716,000 | 207.26 |
| 1960 | 72,811,000 | 33,867,000 | 38,944,000 | 208.89 |
| 1961 | 73,376,000 | 34,197,000 | 39,179,000 | 210.51 |
| 1962 | 73,997,000 | 34,550,000 | 39,446,000 | 212.29 |
| 1963 | 74,698,000 | 34,954,000 | 39,744,000 | 214.31 |
| 1964 | 75,313,000 | 35,335,000 | 39,978,000 | 216.07 |
| 1965 | 75,966,000 | 35,751,000 | 40,215,000 | 217.95 |
| 1966 | 76,611,000 | 36,102,000 | 40,508,000 | 219.79 |
| 1967 | 76,970,000 | 36,255,000 | 40,715,000 | 220.83 |
| 1968 | 77,321,000 | 36,436,000 | 40,884,000 | 221.83 |
| 1969 | 77,944,000 | 36,832,000 | 41,111,000 | 223.62 |
| 1970 | 78,205,000 | 37,021,000 | 41,183,000 | 224.37 |
| 1971 | 78,345,000 | 37,122,000 | 41,223,000 | 224.77 |
| 1972 | 78,719,000 | 37,353,000 | 41,366,000 | 225.84 |
| 1973 | 78,966,000 | 37,514,000 | 41,452,000 | 226.55 |
| 1974 | 78,996,000 | 37,534,000 | 41,462,000 | 226.64 |
| 1975 | 78,701,000 | 37,350,000 | 41,351,000 | 225.79 |
| 1976 | 78,364,000 | 37,164,000 | 41,199,000 | 224.82 |
| 1977 | 78,185,000 | 37,080,000 | 41,104,000 | 224.31 |
| 1978 | 78,115,000 | 37,067,000 | 41,047,000 | 224.11 |
| 1979 | 78,147,000 | 37,128,000 | 41,019,000 | 224.20 |
| 1980 | 78,315,000 | 37,278,000 | 41,037,000 | 224.68 |
| 1981 | 78,448,000 | 37,392,000 | 41,055,000 | 225.06 |
| 1982 | 78,393,000 | 37,382,000 | 41,010,000 | 224.91 |
| 1983 | 78,224,000 | 37,316,000 | 40,908,000 | 224.42 |
| 1984 | 77,998,000 | 37,224,000 | 40,774,000 | 223.77 |
| 1985 | 77,863,000 | 37,189,000 | 40,674,000 | 223.39 |
| 1986 | 77,923,000 | 37,273,000 | 40,650,000 | 223.56 |
| 1987 | 78,062,000 | 37,432,000 | 40,630,000 | 223.96 |
| 1988 | 78,385,000 | 37,681,000 | 40,704,000 | 224.89 |
| 1989 | 79,007,000 | 38,058,000 | 40,948,000 | 226.67 |
| 1990 | 79,707,000 | 38,478,000 | 41,229,000 | 228.68 |
| 1991 | 80,303,000 | 38,843,000 | 41,460,000 | 230.39 |
| 1992 | 80,934,000 | 39,249,000 | 41,685,000 | 232.20 |
| 1993 | 81,486,000 | 39,592,000 | 41,894,000 | 233.78 |
| 1994 | 81,773,000 | 39,750,000 | 42,022,000 | 234.60 |
| 1995 | 82,019,000 | 39,891,000 | 42,128,000 | 235.31 |
| 1996 | 82,263,000 | 40,034,000 | 42,228,000 | 236.01 |
| 1997 | 82,389,000 | 40,051,000 | 42,338,000 | 236.37 |
| 1998 | 82,011,000 | 39,870,000 | 42,141,000 | 235.29 |
| 1999 | 81,678,000 | 39,761,000 | 41,916,000 | 234.33 |
| 2000 | 81,797,000 | 39,811,000 | 41,986,000 | 234.67 |
| 2001 | 81,933,000 | 39,877,000 | 42,056,000 | 235.06 |
| 2002 | 82,068,000 | 39,950,000 | 42,117,000 | 235.45 |
| 2003 | 82,111,000 | 39,960,000 | 42,151,000 | 235.57 |
| 2004 | 82,092,000 | 39,942,000 | 42,149,000 | 235.52 |
| 2005 | 82,046,000 | 39,892,000 | 42,154,000 | 235.39 |
| 2006 | 81,701,000 | 39,769,000 | 41,932,000 | 234.40 |
| 2007 | 81,298,000 | 39,654,000 | 41,643,000 | 233.24 |
| 2008 | 81,110,000 | 39,572,000 | 41,538,000 | 232.70 |
| 2009 | 80,935,000 | 39,457,000 | 41,478,000 | 232.20 |
| 2010 | 80,830,000 | 39,383,000 | 41,447,000 | 231.90 |
| 2011 | 80,857,000 | 39,432,000 | 41,425,000 | 231.98 |
| 2012 | 80,916,000 | 39,546,000 | 41,369,000 | 232.15 |
| 2013 | 81,041,000 | 39,699,000 | 41,342,000 | 232.50 |
| 2014 | 81,376,000 | 39,924,000 | 41,451,000 | 233.46 |
| 2015 | 82,077,000 | 40,401,000 | 41,675,000 | 235.48 |
| 2016 | 82,760,000 | 40,841,000 | 41,918,000 | 237.43 |
| 2017 | 83,104,000 | 41,022,000 | 42,081,000 | 238.42 |
| 2018 | 83,368,000 | 41,163,000 | 42,204,000 | 239.18 |
| 2019 | 83,559,000 | 41,261,000 | 42,297,000 | 239.73 |
| 2020 | 83,628,000 | 41,291,000 | 42,337,000 | 239.93 |
| 2021 | 83,697,000 | 41,319,000 | 42,377,000 | 240.12 |
| 2022 | 84,086,000 | 41,511,000 | 42,574,000 | 241.24 |
| 2023 | 84,548,000 | 41,745,000 | 42,802,000 | 242.56 |
| 2024 | 84,552,000 | 41,753,000 | 42,799,000 | 242.58 |
| 2025 | 84,075,000 | 41,517,000 | 42,557,000 | 241.21 |