Gambia

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Gambia population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

2,822,000

Annual growth: 2.199%.

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Official population estimates

World population
2,822,000
Median age
18.6
Population growth rate (%)
2.199 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Region: Western Africa
  • Continent: Africa

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
English
Minority language
3
Working / administrative language
1

Gambia has a rich multilingual environment dominated by Indigenous languages such as Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, Jola, and Serer. English is the official language used in administration and schooling. Wolof is increasingly influential in urban and commercial contexts, especially in Banjul and Serrekunda.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Islam
Largest share
97.0%
Number of religions
7

Gambia is densely populated along the Gambia River, with a youthful demographic profile. Ethnolinguistic groups are intermixed across regions, resulting in widespread bilingualism. Urban migration has strengthened the role of Wolof as a lingua franca.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Serrekunda
Number of cities
4

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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