China, Taiwan Province of China

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

China, Taiwan Province of China population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

23,112,000

Annual growth: -0.440%.

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Official population estimates

World population
23,112,000
Median age
44.8
Population growth rate (%)
-0.440 ▼ Population is declining

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Taipei
  • Official language: Mandarin Chinese
  • Region: Eastern Asia
  • Continent: Asia

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
Mandarin Chinese
Minority language
18
Working / administrative language
1

Taiwan has a linguistic landscape shaped by its ancient civilizations, regional cultures, and historical influences. Major national languages coexist with minority and Indigenous languages, reflecting deep cultural diversity.

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Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Other religions
Largest share
51.7%
Number of religions
7

The population of Taiwan shows strong regional variation driven by geography, urbanization, and migration. Large cities often concentrate diverse linguistic communities, while rural areas preserve traditional patterns.

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Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Taipei
Number of cities
21

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

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