Brunei Darussalam

All demographic indicators on this page are based on UN mid 2025 estimates unless stated otherwise.

Brunei Darussalam population (live estimate)

Real-time estimate based on UN demographic growth models.

466,000

Annual growth: 0.753%.

View population details →

Official population estimates

World population
466,000
Median age
32.7
Population growth rate (%)
0.753 ▲ Population is growing

This map shows first-level administrative regions (ADM1).

Key Facts

  • Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
  • Official language: Ambonese Malay
  • Region: South-Eastern Asia
  • Continent: Asia

Languages

A brief overview of the linguistic situation in the country.

Official language
Malay (macrolanguage), Ambonese Malay
Minority language
4
Working / administrative language
3

Brunei has a linguistic landscape shaped by its ancient civilizations, regional cultures, and historical influences. Major national languages coexist with minority and Indigenous languages, reflecting deep cultural diversity.

View all languages →

Religions

A brief overview of the religious composition of the country.

Dominant religion
Islam
Largest share
82.2%
Number of religions
7

The population of Brunei shows strong regional variation driven by geography, urbanization, and migration. Large cities often concentrate diverse linguistic communities, while rural areas preserve traditional patterns.

View religions →

Cities

A brief overview of the major cities and urban structure of the country.

Largest city
Bandar Seri Begawan
Number of cities
2

The cities shown here represent major urban centres with populations over 50,000, as defined by the UN Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURBA) methodology. Smaller towns and rural settlements are not included.

View cities →